IGCR vs EPCG Scheme: Key Differences Explained

IGCR vs EPCG

Introduction:
India provides export-oriented businesses with schemes to reduce costs and enhance competitiveness. Two widely used schemes are IGCR (Import of Goods at Concessional Rate) and EPCG (Export Promotion Capital Goods). While both offer duty concessions, their focus and obligations differ.

1. IGCR (Import of Goods at Concessional Rate):

  • Allows import of raw materials, components, or capital goods at concessional/customs duty rates.
  • Helps manage cash flow by reducing or deferring duty payments.
  • Primarily focuses on easing imports for manufacturing export products.
  • Faster and more flexible in processing compared to EPCG.

2. EPCG (Export Promotion Capital Goods):

  • Provides import of capital goods at zero or reduced duty.
  • Requires an export obligation—goods worth a multiple of the duty saved must be exported within a specified timeframe.
  • Focused on incentivizing investment in machinery for export production.
  • Structured scheme promoting long-term export growth.

3. Key Difference:

FeatureIGCREPCG
FocusEasier importsMachinery investment for exports
Duty BenefitReduced or deferredZero/reduced duty
ObligationNoneExport obligation
Processing TimeFasterMore structured

Conclusion:
IGCR is ideal for businesses needing quick access to imported inputs, while EPCG suits those expanding production for exports. Both enhance competitiveness, but understanding obligations and timelines ensures optimal use.

Learn more about IGCR at https://www.jparks.co/services/apply-for-igcr-clearance/

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